make your free birth plan
what we'll cover
what is a birth plan?
a birth plan is a document that outlines a pregnant person’s (ie your) labour, delivery and postpartum preferences. birth plans act as checklists of topics to consider before giving birth and outline what you wish to happen during childbirth in an ideal situation. as such, birth plans allow you to manage your preferences for childbirth. copies of your birth plan should be provided to your childbirth support team (eg your birth partner, midwife and doctor) to make them aware of your wishes.
when should i use a birth plan?
use this birth plan:
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if you are pregnant and are preparing to give birth
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to outline your wishes and preferences for labour and delivery
sample birth plan
the terms in your document will update based on the information you provide
about birth plans
learn more about making your birth plan
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how to make a birth plan
making a birth plan online is simple. just answer a few questions and 2022世界杯32强抽签时间 will build your document for you. when you have all of the details prepared in advance, making your document is a quick and easy process.
to make your birth plan, you will need the following information:
your details
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what is your name?
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when is your baby due?
location and delivery
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where do you plan on giving birth?
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how do you plan on giving birth?
birth partner
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do you want a birth partner (or multiple birth partners) with you during labour and delivery?
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if so, what are their details (ie name, phone number and relationship to you)?
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in the event of a forceps or vacuum delivery, do you want a birth partner with you?
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in the event of an emergency c-section, do you want a birth partner with you?
equipment and facilities
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what birthing equipment (if any) are you supplying?
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if applicable, what special facilities would you like to use?
labour
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what position would you like to be in during the first stage of labour?
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what are your preferences for labour?
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have you discussed how your baby’s heartbeat should be monitored?
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what forms of pain relief would you like, if any?
delivery
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have you spoken to your midwife or doctor about why and when an episiotomy may be necessary?
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if tears occur, would you prefer to receive stitches or to only receive stitches if it is essential to healing?
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what position would you like to be in during delivery?
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what are your preferences for delivery?
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what are your preferences for the umbilical cord?
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would you like an injection to help with the delivery of the placenta?
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what are your preferences for your placenta?
your baby
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when would you like to hold your baby?
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do you want to hold your baby or have your baby placed on your stomach?
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when would you like your baby in your room?
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do you plan on breastfeeding and/or bottle feeding your baby?
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can your baby be given vitamin k?
other requirements or requests
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do you have:
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special dietary requirements? if so, provide details.
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cultural or religious customs that you would like to observe? if so, provide details.
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any other requirements or requests? if so, provide details.
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common terms in birth plans
birth plans set out your wishes for the birth of your child. to facilitate this, this birth plan template covers:
location
this section sets out where you plan on giving birth and provides the location’s address.
support and birth partner(s)
this section sets out whether or not you would like to be accompanied by a birth partner during labour and delivery. where relevant, this section will provide the birth partner’s (or birth partners’) details.
this section also addresses whether you would like to have your birth partner(s) with you during a (planned or emergency) c-section or a forceps or vacuum delivery.
delivery method
this section sets out how you plan on giving birth to your baby.
equipment and special facilities
this section sets out what birthing equipment you plan on using during labour. where relevant, it also sets out which birthing equipment you will supply yourself.
depending on where you plan on giving birth, this section also provides details of any special facilities you wish to make use of during labour.
labour and monitoring
this section sets out what position(s) you would like to be in during the first stage of labour and any other requests you have for your labour. it also sets out whether or not you have discussed with your midwife or doctor how your baby’s heartbeat will be monitored. if this has been discussed, this section specifies whether your baby’s heartbeat should be monitored manually or electronically.
pain management and relief
this section sets out whether you wish to try labour with or without pain relief. if relevant, this section details what forms of pain relief you would like to try.
tears and episiotomy
this section sets out whether or not you have spoken to your doctor or midwife about why and when an episiotomy may be necessary. it also details when you would like to receive stitches for any potential tears sustained during childbirth.
delivery
this section sets out what position(s) you would like to be in during delivery. it also sets out any other requests you have for delivery.
umbilical cord and placenta
this section sets out your wishes regarding the umbilical cord and your placenta.
after delivery
this section sets out when you would like to hold your baby after birth and sets out when you would like your baby in the room with you.
baby
this section sets out how you plan on feeding your baby and whether you are happy for your baby to be given vitamin k.
other requirements and requests
if relevant, this section sets out any additional requirements and requests you have.
if you want your birth plan to include further or more detailed provisions, you can edit your document. however, if you do this, you may want a lawyer to review or change the birth plan for you, to make sure it complies with all relevant laws and meets your specific needs. ask a lawyer for assistance.
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legal tips for making a birth plan
familiarise yourself with all relevant guidance
before making your birth plan, you should familiarise yourself with all relevant guidance on pregnancy, labour and delivery. a good starting point is the nhs guidance on pregnancy, the nhs guidance on labour and birth, the birthrights website and the tommy’s baby charity pregnancy hub. make sure to raise any questions or concerns you have with your doctor and/or midwife as soon as possible.
speak to your medical team and birth partner(s)
birth plans are designed to reflect your wishes for childbirth. for your wishes and desires to be honoured, you should make your medical team and birth partner(s) aware of what exactly they are before you actually begin labour. it is particularly important that your birth partner(s) and your midwife are familiar with your birth plan, to better understand your thoughts, feelings and priorities regarding the birth of your child. this will also help them advocate for you while you're in labour.
familiarise yourself with all relevant laws relating to children
as a parent, there are different responsibilities and laws that you should know about concerning your child. to find out more, read:
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child custody in england and wales or child custody in scotland
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child maintenance in england and wales or child maintenance in scotland
make a (new) will
after having a child it is always advisable to make a (new) will. you should appoint a guardian of your choice for your child. this ensures that, if something were to happen to you, your child will be cared for in the way that you want. making a will also ensures that your estate (ie all of your belongings, including your home, car and jewellery) is settled and will be passed on according to your wishes. this is especially important if you want to put any assets in a trust for your child.
without having a will in place, the courts will have to decide who to appoint as a guardian for your child. similarly, your estate will be distributed according to the rules of intestacy of england and wales or of scotland. in other words, by not making a will, you lose the ability to set out your wishes and influence how your loved ones will be looked after after your death.
you can make your will using our last will and testament for england and wales or our last will and testament for scotland.
for more information, read reasons to make a will.
consider what other documents you may want to make
while a will is the most important document you should make after having a baby, there are various other documents you should consider making before or after the birth of your child. these documents include:
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a parental responsibility agreement - use this document to grant parental responsibility for your child to someone who currently does not have parental responsibility (eg the child’s father who isn’t named on the birth certificate) but wants to gain parental responsibility
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a power of attorney - use this document to give someone the authority to handle your legal affairs if you are unable to act in person (eg because you are giving birth). for more information, read general powers of attorney and power of attorney in scotland
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a living will / advance directive - use this document to state your wishes regarding the way you are looked after if you lose mental capacity
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a lasting power of attorney (lpa) (for england and wales only) - use this document to appoint someone to deal with your property and financial affairs and/or to make health and welfare decisions on your behalf, if you lose mental capacity
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babysitter instructions - use this document when you hire a babysitter to look after your child and want to leave them instructions on your child’s routine and habits, information on where you’ll be and when you’ll be home and emergency contact details
understand when to seek advice from a lawyer
ask a lawyer if:
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this document doesn’t meet your specific needs
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you’re located outside of england, wales and scotland
birth plan faqs
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what is included in a birth plan?
this birth plan template covers:
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your details
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where you’re planning on giving birth
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if you would like to be accompanied during labour and childbirth and, if so, by whom
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how you would like to deliver your baby
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equipment you will provide (if any)
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special facilities you would like to make use of (if any)
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positions for labour and delivery
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special requests during labour and delivery
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how you wish to manage your pain
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how you would like any tears to be treated
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how you feel about having an episiotomy
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special requests related to the baby’s umbilical cord and your placenta
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when you would like to hold your baby after delivery
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when you would like your baby to be with you
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how you plan on feeding your baby
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any specific requests or requirements you have (eg dietary requirements or religious customs you’d like to observe)
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why do i need a birth plan?
while birth plans are not essential, they are a way to clearly communicate your wishes and preferences during labour and delivery. by clearly detailing what your birth preferences are, you can help your birthing experience to become the event you would like it to be, by effectively communicating your wishes to your doctors, midwife and birth partner(s).
making a birth plan empowers you to take an active role in decision-making, ensuring that your voice is heard during labour and delivery. it also enables you to advocate for yourself or for your midwife or birth partner to advocate for you.
ultimately, a birth plan provides clarity, enhances communication, helps create a more personalised and positive birthing experience and reduces stress by helping you make informed decisions before going into labour.
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are birth plans binding?
birth plans are not legally binding. they simply state your preferences for labour and childbirth. you can update and change your birth plan before you go into labour. similarly, nothing in your birth plan precludes you from changing your mind during labour (eg you may have initially planned on having a birth without pain relief, but may later choose to have an epidural).
while your birth plan isn’t binding, the wishes set out in it should be respected and taken into consideration during labour and childbirth, especially if you previously discussed them with your doctor or midwife.
even if your birth plan sets out wishes that are not what your doctor or midwife recommends, they should respect it and try to meet your wishes (as far as possible). further, your birth plan may be used as evidence in court outlining your wishes and the informed decisions you took when it was made.
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where can i give birth?
you have the right to choose where you want to give birth. in the uk, you can give birth in a hospital, in a midwifery unit/birth centre or at home. where you wish to give birth is a decision for you to make based on your individual circumstances and wishes. for example, if you:
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want an epidural these can only be provided in a hospital
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have any medical conditions or had complications during your pregnancy (eg pre-eclampsia), you may be advised to give birth in a hospital
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experienced complications during previous pregnancies or births (eg needing an emergency caesarean (c) section), you may be advised to give birth in a hospital
midwifery units or birth centres are medical facilities run by midwives. they may be separate from hospitals (and therefore don’t have access to certain facilities provided by hospitals, like neonatal care) or may form part of a hospital maternity unit (and, therefore, have access to certain hospital facilities). by giving birth in a midwifery unit or birth centre you are more likely to be looked after by the same midwife that supported you throughout your pregnancy.
if you plan on giving birth in a hospital’s labour ward (also known as a ‘delivery suite’ or an ‘obstetric unit’), you will still be looked after and supported by midwives, but doctors may be more readily available if further help is needed. your doctor should tell you which hospitals in your area offer maternity services. you will generally be able to choose which hospital you would like to give birth in. you can also ask to give birth in a different hospital and, if your doctor doesn’t refer you to that hospital, you can refer yourself.
if you plan on giving birth at home (ie having a ‘home birth’), you will generally be in an environment you are comfortable in. generally, you can have a home birth if you’ve had a straightforward pregnancy where you and your baby have not experienced any complications. you can choose to have an:
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assisted home birth, where a midwife (or multiple midwives) are present to help
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unassisted birth (or ‘free birth’), where you give birth without having a midwife present
you may also wish to give birth in the home of a loved one (eg a parent) if you feel comfortable there and they agree to it.
for more information on the different places you can birth and the considerations involved, read the nhs guidance on where to give birth.
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can i choose how i want to give birth?
you can choose how you want to give birth. as with your preferred birth location, the type of birth you have will depend on your preferences, your and your baby’s health and where you plan on giving birth. generally speaking, you can have a:
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vaginal birth - also referred to as a ‘normal birth’, this involves the baby passing through the birth canal and being delivered through the vagina
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c-section - this involves an operation during which the baby is delivered through an incision made in your abdomen and uterus
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vaginal birth after a c-section (vbac) - this is where you have a vaginal birth after previously having given birth via c-section
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water birth - this involves a vaginal birth, however, during labour and delivery you are in a specially designed tub or pool of warm water
you should speak to your midwife and/or doctor about your options for giving birth. they will be able to provide more information to you and outline the benefits and risks of different birth methods.
for more information, read tommy’s baby charity’s guidance on options for giving birth.
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what is a forceps or vacuum delivery?
a forceps or vacuum delivery (also known as an ‘assisted delivery’, ‘assisted birth’ or ‘instrumental delivery’) is a form of birth used if you need help during a vaginal birth. during a forceps delivery, forceps are placed around your baby’s head to guide it from the birth canal. during a vacuum delivery, a cap is suctioned onto your baby’s head to guide it from the birth canal.
these types of assisted delivery methods are generally used when there is a need to shorten the pushing stage or to help mitigate foetal distress.
if you need an assisted birth, your doctor and/or midwife will discuss this with you (along with the choice of instrument). note that (in most cases) your consent will be required for an assisted birth to be carried out.
for more information, read the nhs guidance on forceps or vacuum deliveries.
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can i request a c-section?
you can request a c-section even if it isn’t medically necessary. this is known as a ‘maternal request c-section’ or ‘planned elective c-section’. according to the guidance provided by the national institute for health and care excellence (nice), your hospital should support your request for a c-section if they feel that you have made an informed choice. in other words, your doctor should listen to your reasons for requesting the c-section and can generally only refuse your request if they have a good reason (eg if the risk of likely harm from the c-section to you or your child outweighs the reasons for your request).
you can request a c-section at any time, including during labour. however, if you make a request during labour, you may have to wait if other individuals in your maternity ward need c-sections more urgently.
for more information, read the nhs guidance on caesarean sections.
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what is a birth partner?
a birth partner is someone who can support you during labour and delivery. having a birth partner to ‘lean on’ during labour and delivery can be helpful (eg by providing emotional and physical support) and has been shown to reduce the need for pain relief.
your birth partner can be anyone you would like with you during childbirth. for example, a spouse or partner, a family member (eg parent), a close friend or a professional birth partner (eg a doula).
you can choose whether or not you want to be accompanied by a birth partner. you may also choose to have more than one birth partner. depending on where you are giving birth, you should check how many birth partners you can have with you. for example, hospitals may have policies in place allowing only one birth partner.
however, it’s important to note that a hospital or midwifery unit/birthing centre cannot refuse to allow your chosen birth partner to be with you unless they have a good reason for doing so. for example, a hospital may refuse your choice of birth partner if the person has previously been violent towards doctors or nurses in that hospital.
hospitals or midwifery units/birthing centres also cannot refuse your reasonable request for more than one birth partner, even if they have a policy allowing only one birth partner. exceptions to such a policy should be made if you reasonably need the support of more than one birth partner.
the equality act 2010 imposes further requirements on healthcare professionals. specifically, special care must be taken to ensure that anyone with a disability or anyone who speaks a language other than english (including british sign language) receives the support they need. this means that anyone offering support to such individuals (eg carers or sign language interpreters) should not be counted as birth partners under the hospital’s or midwifery unit’s/birthing centre’s birth partner policy.
for more information, see the birthright guidance on birth partners.
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what requests can i make for labour and delivery?
you can make various requests for your labour and delivery. such requests should reflect your wishes for what will occur during labour (including the first stage of labour) and childbirth to create a comfortable and supportive environment for you. examples of requests for childbirth include:
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what position(s) you would like to be in during labour and delivery
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how you would like your baby’s heartbeat to be monitored
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sound levels in the room
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specific privacy and modesty requests (eg limited examinations where possible)
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remaining in your own clothes for as long as possible
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how you would like to manage your pain labels and what, if any, pain relief you would like to use
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how any tears should be treated
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whether photos and/or videos should be taken during delivery
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who should cut your baby’s umbilical cord (eg you and/or your birth partner)
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that you would like to delay the clamping of the umbilical cord
you should bear in mind that although your birth plan outlines your wishes for labour and childbirth, it may not be possible to follow all your requests. for example, certain facilities may not be available or ensuring your health and safety and/or the health and safety of your baby may make following certain requests impossible.
for more information, read the nhs guidance on the stages of labour.
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can i donate cord blood?
cord blood is the blood found in the placenta and umbilical cord after a baby is born. cord blood contains stem cells (similar to those found in bone marrow) and can help treat various diseases including cancers, genetic disorders and immune deficiencies.
depending on your circumstances, you may be able to donate your cord blood. generally, healthy individuals over the age of 17 can donate their cord blood, provided:
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they only had one baby (ie did not just give birth to twins or other multiples)
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there isn’t a medical reason for their placenta to be kept by their midwife (especially after a c-section)
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they did not use an egg and/or sperm donor
if you want to donate cord blood, you should speak to your midwife or doctors about this. under the eu directive for tissue and cells and the subsequent human tissue (quality and safety for human application) (amendment) (eu exit) regulations 2019, your consent to donate cord blood must be collected before your baby’s birth (and before active labour).
you can register your wish to donate cord blood by registering on the nhs website. for more information, read the nhs guidance on donating cord blood.
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what happens with my placenta?
how your placenta should be handled after giving birth is a decision for you to make. placentas are often discarded by your midwife or doctor. however, you may also be able to:
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save your placenta - this involves your placenta being collected and stored for you to take home (eg so you can bury or eat it)
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have your placenta encapsulated - this involves your placenta being turned into pills that you can take postpartum. this is not a service offered on the nhs
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donate your placenta - if you had a voluntary c-section you can consider donating your placenta. as with donating cord blood, you should speak to your midwife or doctor if you want to donate your placenta.
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can someone else make medical decisions on my behalf?
all adults have the right to make medical decisions for themselves, provided they have mental capacity to do so at the time the decision must be made.
you will be deemed to have mental capacity if you understand the decision you are making, why you need to make that decision and the consequences of making that decision.
this means that in most situations you are the only person who can decide what medical procedures (eg surgeries, treatments and examinations) you wish to receive, including during your pregnancy and childbirth.
healthcare decisions may be made on your behalf if you lose mental capacity. in these circumstances, the person who can make healthcare decisions on your behalf depends on your situation. if you have made a health and welfare lasting power of attorney (lpa) (or welfare power of attorney (wpa) in scotland), your attorney can make decisions on your behalf. if you have not made an lpa or wpa, your medical team (eg doctor) can make decisions that are in your best interest on your behalf. in doing this, they should consider your wishes (eg those set out in your birth plan).
if you are worried about losing capacity during childbirth, it is a good idea to make an lpa or wpa. you may also consider making a living will / advance directive outlining any medical treatment you wish to refuse in the event you lose capacity.
for more information, read mental capacity and medical consent and birthright’s guidance on maternity and mental capacity.
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